Walking a cat on a lead: Fun or stressful? Tips for getting it right

Outdoor walks can enrich the lives of indoor cats, but not every animal enjoys being tethered to a human. If you want to try walking on a lead with your cat, there are a few things to keep in mind. Hamburg (dpa) – Freedom-loving, self-determined and stubborn: few animals embody independence like the cat. Such traits don't always mesh well with a harness and lead, yet some owners still take their pets outside. But is this appropriate, or just stressful? And when can an outing actually benefit a cat? Outings on a lead? It depends on the cat "Unlike dogs, who like to go exploring with their owner, cats are very independent animals that prefer to roam around on their own," says Nadia Wattad from the German Animal Welfare Association. Controlled outings can benefit indoor cats, especially if outdoor access is limited by traffic or other hazards. "Going out on a lead can support the natural urge to explore," says Wattad, but only if the cat feels comfortable. "Fearful or rather skittish animals are not suitable for walks on a lead," she adds. Cats that already roam freely outdoors may also gain little from a harnessed walk. Clear stress signals — stopping, refusing to move, or trying to remove the harness — mean the outing should end immediately. How to walk your cat successfully Patience and preparation are essential. The harness must fit snugly but comfortably. The cat should first get to know it indoors. "The lead should be short, flexi leads are unsuitable," says Nadia Wattad. Collars are taboo, as cats can easily injure themselves or even strangle themselves on them. The first outdoor steps should take place in a safe, familiar environment, such as a fenced garden. Avoid areas with many dogs, as encounters can stress both animals. A transport box can offer extra security in confusing situations and prevent escapes. Even with precautions, escapes can't be ruled out. Cats should always be vaccinated, neutered, microchipped and registered with a pet registry. Not a substitute for outdoor freedom As exciting as an outing may seem: "It's no substitute for real outdoor access," says Nadia Wattad. Cats appreciate being able to decide for themselves where they go. Walks on a lead can enrich the everyday life of an indoor cat, "but they always remain a compromise." The animal welfare association views the concept "rather critically," but considers it justifiable in a quiet environment or private garden. Pet expert Sabrina Karl adds that enjoyment depends on the cat's personality, history, health, and exercise needs. "These factors should be used to decide whether a walk is a welcome and feasible activity for the cat." Gradual introduction is key Getting a cat used to a harness should be done slowly and positively. Karl recommends dividing the process into small steps. Training may take days or weeks, depending on the cat's motivation and learning speed. Food, cuddles and play sessions help build trust. Only when the cat feels confident with the harness indoors should it take its first steps outside – preferably on the patio or balcony before going into the garden. "Then you can gradually increase the intensity of the distractions and external stimuli." Read your cat's body language Your cat's body language will show whether it really enjoys the adventure: a relaxed posture, curious sniffing or quiet meowing are good signs. If, on the other hand, the animal seems tense, panicky or withdraws, owners should react immediately and stop the outing. "Then it's better to start again and continue in smaller steps," advises Sabrina Karl. Long-term success depends on trust. "Reliability and loving support are the basis of every human-cat relationship," says Karl. If you recognize your cat's needs and respond to them patiently, you will strengthen the bond – even outside on the lead. The following information is not intended for publication dpa/tmn zen xxde mls coh

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